Thursday, September 3, 2020

Illness Narratives And Social Construction Of Health

Question: Compose an exposition on Illness Narratives and the Social Construction of Health ? Answer: The key understanding in this part was on socially developed reality that outcomes in molding all the thoughts of affliction, sickness and wellbeing. The social developments lead towards making a divider that characterizes the limits alongside manufacturing the entryways by which seeing the outer condition is conceivable (Sharf and Vanderford 9). While perusing the section, it was of incredible hugeness to keep a contention in context that there are different focal points to survey correspondence in wellbeing as a social development (Sharf and Vanderford 9). Additionally, that there are different advantages of centering over accounts of disease. Through utilization of particular investigates alongside thinking about handy encounters as accounts from ladies, the section had the option to suggest that correspondence in wellbeing can be effectively explored through setting upgraded center around singular encounters of the patients in regards to their wellbeing and their ailment. The part had numerous basic components and the creators concentrated on every component to define an integrative section. Social development approach advancement is one such component of the part. It was apparent from this sub-area that social development approach was received first in the year 1966 Luckmann and Berger (Sharf and Vanderford 9). All through the approachs course of improvement, it experienced a few alterations and changes, for example, its application in the area of wellbeing correspondence. Concerning wellbeing, sickness and clinical consideration, constitutive correspondence model application delineates the directing complexities present between logical confirmations and the material confirmations. The methodology of social development inside the space of wellbeing correspondence originally rose as a biomedical point of view response (which has been gravely predominant in the field of human services) (Sharf and Vanderford 21). The article moves further to show that c orrespondence in clinical network has been separated into 2 sorts of talks. The underlying sort utilizes target language for introducing data of conventional and biomedical nature. The subsequent kind makes us of abstract language for chatting on sickness related non-undeniable and inside encounters. Another fundamental piece in the exploration were centrality of stories and the wellbeing grant based social development. The article contended that so as to improve the social development approach usage into wellbeing correspondence, an unmistakable kind of grant is required. Account request is one of them (Brown 34-52). The view featured the root of the worry between physical reality and emblematic appearances and the utilization of such procedure to issues of correspondence as to ailment and wellbeing. Despite the fact that account request is just a single the different approaches to move toward research in wellbeing correspondence however the strategies benefits lie in information application with respect to suggestions that people, for example, creators Rose have cited. Frequently, the patients voice in the clinical domain is missing a result of the attention on wellbeing correspondence as a request field (Mattingly and Garro 101-230). The individual stories development in regar ds to disease and torment are fundamental for individuals that manage genuine affliction. This permits the person to understand a condition that at first may appear to have no clear clarification. The article finished up by expressing that account request as indicated by a few writers, for example, Bochner, (1998), is at the center of good acts (Sharf and Vanderford 34). It suggests one that has purposiveness and reluctance entwined with storytellers esteems. References Sharf, Barbara F., and Marsha L. Vanderford. Disease stories and the social development of health.Handbook of wellbeing communication(2003): 9-34. Mattingly, Cheryl, and Linda C. Garro.Narrative and the social development of disease and Mending. Wellbeing and sociology conduct, (2000): 101-230 Earthy colored, Phil. Naming and confining: the social development of conclusion and illness.Journal of Health and Social Behavior(1995): 34-52. Hydn, Lars Christer. Disease and narrative.Sociology of wellbeing illness19.1 (1997): 48-69.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Crocodile Physics Essays - Electromagnetic Radiation,

Crocodile Physics Crocodile Physics Crocodile Physics resembles an all around loaded material science lab where you can examination to your heart's substance. Covering numerous schedule subjects, here is the equipment straightened for the little screen. There are masses, streetcars, focal points and electronic parts to amass, examination and take estimations with. You can swing pendulums, change gravity, change edge of slopes to find out about powers. Magnificent are the optics instruments which let you split light into its hues with a crystal and perceive how fiber optics transmit light. A segment on eye absconds, where you increment the central length of an exhibition focal point and see what that never really light beams will make a wonderful instructing device. In spite of the fact that it comes with worksheets, those with extra time can utilize it to make amazing intuitive instructional exercises. Crocodile Physics has been created from Crocodile Clips 3, the acclaimed Secondary School Physics test system utilized in more than 35 nations and suggested by governments around the world. It's a test system for Middle and High school and school material science courses. Crocodile Physics incorporates an incredible optics test system, with a scope of segments including focal points, crystals, mirrors and light sources.You can set the frequency of the light being transmitted from your source, and pick equal shafts, veering shafts or beams. You can likewise set the elements of the source. Crocodile Physics contains a full scope of electrical segments. Each school branch of knowledge is secured: from the fundamental batteries, bulbs and switches - which are too given in pictorial structure, to help comprehension of the primary standards - to further developed rationale entryways, coordinated circuits and semiconductors. A huge segment library gives you the opportunity to explore such that suits your instructing, and permits intrigued understudies to investigate the subject all the more profoundly. One of the key highlights which marks Crocodile Physics out from other instructing programming is the Coordinated Multimedia Editor. This permits you to adjust our exercises to suit your necessities, or to compose your own without any preparation. The reproduction is numerically precise, permitting you to test plans and investigate the laws of Physics. Most segment esteems can be changed freely. Crocodile Material science comes total with more than 100 intelligent on-screen exercises, covering a scope of subjects in power, hardware, optics, mechanics, elements and sound. They consolidate full recreation with data, questions and replies. It's anything but difficult to incorporate them into List of sources Not accessible

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nike Company Analysis

Nike Inc. Global Strategic Marketing 8 Prepared for: 22-03-2009 Prepared by: Table of substance Case summary3 Analysis Growth strategy4 Competitor Analysis6 SWOT analysis8 Five powers model9 Nike Case Summary Nike is a significant traded on an open market sportswear and hardware provider situated in the United States. It is the world's driving provider of athletic shoes and clothing, and a significant producer of athletic gear. They have a piece of the overall industry in the United States surpassing 40%. Nike additionally conveys its items outside the US. In 140 nations, Nike sells items through autonomous retailers , wholesalers and so forth. In the regularly evolving markets, Nike is confronting different difficulties to remain advertise pioneer. Foot Locker was consistently an extraordinary accomplice for Nike. Foot Locker, as the world’s biggest footwear retailer, was an ideal path for Nike to circulate and present their new items. Be that as it may, Foot Locker needs to satisfy shopper needs. So Foot Locker said that they would diminish the more costly Nike shoes, and spotlight on more midpriced shoes. This caused a break in the cozy connection among Nike and Foot Locker. Nike is essentially a wholesaler. They don't deliver their items without anyone else. Nike’s items are produced by outsiders. So the fundamental spotlight at Nike is on R and advertising. Advancement, and making the purchaser really need the item is key for Nike. Nike items are made in Southeast Asia. The maker of Nike items are self employed entities where Nike doesn't possess any of. The principle motivation behind why Nike items are produced in these nations is a result of the low wages. Minimal effort work altogether expands the gross edge on their items. These low compensation nations had some critical drawbacks, thought . At the point when the working conditions, just as claims of misuse and badgering got open (done by activists) Nike endured genuine terrible exposure. For an organization that vigorously depends on promoting and PR, this is a significant issue. While Nike attempted to disregard these charges, lobbyist kept on accusing Nike. Since the concentration at Nike is intensely at advertising and R, Nike consistently attempts to make the correct picture for the shopper. They do this by continually enhancing, (for example, the Nike+ arrangement), and joining well known games players to the brand. Players, for example, Tiger Woods, Roger Federer and Wayne Rooney. The most recent years Nike sees that rivalries is getting up to speed and in a few sections request is diminishing. While these are on the whole outer components that impact the organization, Nike stays stable as far as deals, net edge and working benefit (expanded to 10,2 percent in 2002, from 9,3 percent in 2001). While Nike stays to have positive numbers, the industry development is difficult to anticipate. While, for instance, ladies easygoing tennis footwear sees a touchy development, premium estimated athletic shoes is unmistakably declining. Likewise rivalry isn't stopping. The fundamental contenders of Nike are New Balance, Adidas, and Reebok. New Balance is an organization centered around athletic games. They work in the market sections of running, strolling , tennis b-ball and so forth. Alongside this, New Balance extended their objective market by getting Dunham Bootmakers. With this they were currently additionally available of outside, for example, climbing, deck shoes and shoes. Another securing of New Balance occurred in 2001 with PF Flyers which gave them acces to the easygoing business sector. Another contender, Adidas, is the world’s number two on footwear and clothing around the world. Adidas is a lot of practically identical to Nike. With top of the line innovation, and significant supporters. The remainder of the significant contenders is Reebok. Reebok is the biggest developing organization. The organization changed of system when they got the restrictive NFL bargain and expressed supporting the in-field rigging of NBA groups. The test for Nike is to stay in front of the opposition, keep on being creative and ensure their picture remains on top. Investigation Nike and its auxiliaries are selling a broad line of sports items all through the world. Nike is contending in the market with Adidas, Reebok, New Balance and numerous different brands. [pic] Growth Strategy Nike works in a few market fragments. Inside these fragments Nike is continually searching for approaches to develop. Nike is a global organization that ensures they can sell their items in the most ideal manner. That is the reason Nike today has a few distinctive retail prospects, for example, Nike production line outlets, Nike stores and others. In April 2002 Nike obtained the Hurley International and accessed the market portion for surfing, skateboarding and other youth way of life outrageous games. Nike was at that point selling various items under brand names, for example, Bauer. Yet at the same time Nike’s center business was athletic running shoes. Be that as it may, development in deals in 2003 was not enormous. Just the ladies tennis easygoing footwear was encountering noteworthy development. In any case, this was because of the way that the easygoing way of life section was picking up ubiquity at that point. So Nike chose to move a portion of its primary concentration to different markets in the easygoing business sector. The easygoing business sector is the market with the most potential development as per experts, yet powerless development in gear (ball , running and so forth). The development in the easygoing business sector happens in the non-execution portion. In this way Nike needs to adjust to the way that Nike can likewise be viewed as a style object. These days Nike is as yet the organization with the most piece of the pie in the US, yet additionally universally. Also, with making advancements in the shopper advertise, Nike had the option to expand the piece of the overall industry. A model is the ‘Air-Jordan shoe line ’ which turned out to be incredibly well known. Nike should remain centered in investigating the changing requests of customers so as to keep up the piece of the overall industry. The Air Jordan shoe line were exceptionally mainstream, however when Jordan resigned Nike ought to be prepared to think of a replacement. Additionally, the organization ought not be reluctant to move to different markets. The easygoing non-execution showcase is plainly developing, and in the athletic market (Nike’s center business) development is unmistakably declining. Inside, Nike should maintain their emphasis on promoting and R, which is their quality. Nike doesn't deliver its own items. Nike unmistakably committed a few errors in the past by employing self employed entities they have no impact over. [pic] Nike has obviously endured with the picture of sweatshops in Southeast Asian nations. Since Nike doesn't deliver the items by their own plants, they intensely depend on the picture purchaser has of the organization. R is additionally a substantial factor for Nike. Nike is the worldwide pioneer available, however they need to concoct steady new thoughts item advancement and keeping up a significant level of research in the wants of the shopper, Heinz will keep up effective. Contender Analysis The market where Nike in is working is high serious. The athletic footwear, clothing and gear portions are seriously serious all around the globe. Principle contenders are the German-based Adidas, New Balance Athletic Shoe Inc and REEBOK. Adidas-Salamon AG The notable ‘three stripes’ Adidas is well known all around the globe. Much the same as Nike, is Adidas creating all sort of items, the majority of them identified with sports. Adidas is probably the biggest rival in the business. One of the leads of Adidas is as yet the ‘old-style’ tennis shoes (See picture). Additionally Adidas is working with sport stars in their showcasing efforts, so as to expand brand mindfulness and incomes. In 2002, this lead to a general piece of the overall industry of 11% and worldwide deals with an income of nearly $7 billion. REEBOK In correlation with Nike and Adidas is REEBOK likewise creating easygoing garments. With the brands Greg Norman, Rockport and Ralph Lauren, the organization is selling easygoing garments. Since 2000, the organization is contending again with Nike. With the arrival of Paul Fireman, working exercises expanded and Reebok had the option to contend once more. The company’s promoting financial plan for 2003 was accounted for to be $40 million. A high level of this sum is setting off to the ball world. Reebok is supporting a ton of groups in the NBA so as to make brand mindfulness. Since 2005, Reebok is a piece of Adidas. New Balance Athletic Shoes For some years this organization was working with a similar shoe outlets. The shoe outlets were effective, yet New Balance needed more. Along these lines the organization chose in 2000 to incorporate freely claimed retail locations. In this stores, more items could be sold. Before the finish of 2002, New Balance was dispersing their items to more than 90 autonomous retail locations. With this new corporate technique, the organization had the option to expand deals with 25% in 2001 and 2002. SWOT Analysis Nike Strenghts Brand mindfulness Nike is the most notable games brand on the planet. Everybody knows the Nike logo (the ‘Swoosh’) and the brand is well known in light of its exceptional quality, structure and picture. Item run The organization is offering numerous items available and thusly can contend in numerous portions. Due to the worldwide market, Nike can create on economies of scale. Nike doesn't claim any plants, however picks the least expensive area to deliver (quite often Asia). At the point when a less expensive area is discovered, Nike can undoubtedly switch since it doesn't claim the production line. Research and advancement Nike is well known on account of the decent structure, and creative items. Since the organization is delivering numerous items, a high measure of R is contributed. In any case, this cash is justified, despite all the trouble. Nike is consistently ready to concoct imaginative structures of garments and items. Shortcomings Production conditions Because of pessimistic exposure, many individuals these days partner Nike with awful working conditions for the individuals who make the items. Kid work, unfortunate industrial facilities and risky work, all added to this picture what a few people have from Nike. The moral respo

Factors Associated with Divorce :: Divorce Marriage Relationships Essays

Elements Associated with Divorce Research appears there are 4 central point that improve the probability of separation A. Separation Caused By Age At Marriage 1. As age when hitched diminishes, probability of separation increments - Couples younger than 18 are considerably more liable to separate than couples who wed at any later age 2. More youthful Couples Are: - Unprepared for marriage - Unaware of what is anticipated from them - Not develop enough to deal with obligations 3. Downsides - The more youthful you are the less dating experience you’ve had - Not certain what you truly esteem in an accomplice - Being youthful they may get exhausted and favor another marriage instead of their present one - Young couples have not many reasons not to separate - May have hitched without guardians authorization, so separation might be bolstered by family - Likely don't have property together 4. Wedding because of pregnancy - Having a kid previously or from the get-go in marriage - Gives couple brief period to conform to one another and requests of marriage - May restrict the parents’ instructive and word related objectives - Increases monetary strain on relationship B. Race 1. Studies show African Americans have higher separation rates than Whites or Latinos - African Americans likewise considerably more prone to stay in a â€Å"separated† status - Their more noteworthy probability of being jobless and living in destitution add to conjugal interruption 2. African American ladies are: - Less liable to wed - More liable to separate or separation - Less liable to remarry On normal African American ladies spend just about a large portion of the measure of time white ladies spend in marriage. C. Financial Status 1. Lower financial layers of society: - Lower levels of training, Lower earnings, Lower-status occupations - Higher conjugal precariousness rates Poor families are twice as liable to separation as nonpoor families. - Lower-status wedded couples may have higher separation rates since they

Friday, August 21, 2020

Cultural Diversity to the Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Concept of Cultural Diversity and Role Played by it in Tourism and Hospitality Industry alongside the advantages of Cultural Diversity to the Industry. Answer: Presentation Decent variety is a significant perspective which must be dissected and executed in an association in a compelling way. It is vital for workers of the travel industry and cordiality industry to comprehend the job of decent variety the executives for communicating with different representatives and clients in a superior way. This report will examine the idea of social assorted variety and pretended by it in the travel industry and friendliness industry alongside the advantages of social decent variety to the business. Rebelliousness with the social decent variety can make an unfriendly effect on the exhibition of the business. Various moves can be made by the travel industry and neighborliness industry for embracing social assorted variety. Figure 1: Cultural decent variety Source: (Business in Rhyme, 2015 Chosen decent variety and significance of chose assorted variety in the travel industry and accommodation industry Social decent variety has been chosen as it is a significant perspective and is of incredible worry for the travel industry and neighborliness industry. Social decent variety can be comprehended as the whole of the various people having a place from various social foundation, age, sexual orientation, rank, shading, religion, training, incapacity and aptitudes. It is crucial for the workers of the travel industry and neighborliness industry to comprehend the various societies for offering better types of assistance to the clients and living up to their requirements and desires. Clients of the travel industry and neighborliness industry are from various societies and it is significant for the business to think about this perspective. The travel industry and friendliness industry has given a special chance to increasing a comprehension of the new social experience for the workers, sightseers and visitor (Pieters, 2014). Present day the travel industry and accommodation industry is manag ing the expanding globalization or exchange across fringes. Individuals are voyaging all around the globe which has expanded the requirement for the executives of social assorted variety in the travel industry and cordiality industry. The travel industry and neighborliness industry is working in a socially differing condition. In the travel industry and accommodation industry, it is imperative for an association to consider cross-culture conduct for improving the presentation and increasing an upper hand over the others. Organizations working in the travel industry and accommodation industry must consider and execute the board of social decent variety for developing at the worldwide level. Social perspectives go about as a hindrance between the association and clients and influence the presentation of the association in this industry (Green, et. al., 2015). At the point when associations are not thinking about social assorted variety, this will brings about monoculture association and limits the viewpoint of the association. Odds of development and achievement of the association in this industry rely upon the administration procedure of social assorted variety. In the travel industry and cordiality industry, clients or customers get pulled in towards the various societies of the better places (Bedi, 2016). Various people are from various societies and for upgrading the exhibition of each person there is a need to oversee social decent variety. Associations in this industry are contending at the universal level. The effect of social contrasts can be certain or negative on the presentation of the association. The executives of social assorted variety gives different chances to the associations working in this industry. These open doors incorporate solid representative base, solid client base, advancements, move of information seriousness and great administrations (Thitthongkam, 2013) Points of interest to the travel industry and neighborliness industry for receiving social assorted variety It is significant for each association to consider the idea of social assorted variety as it influences the odds of accomplishment and development. An association working in the travel industry and accommodation industry can increase different points of interest by receiving social decent variety. These advantages of embracing social decent variety for associations of this industry are talked about beneath: Worker fulfillment and inspiration: associations can embrace social decent variety which will help in treating and cooperating with the representatives in a superior way. This will guarantee that representatives are fulfilled and spurred. For instance, Hyatt lodging is having probably the best working environment around the world. This has roused the representatives of (Hyatt, 2016). Solid representative base and client base: the board of social assorted variety assists with giving a superior situation and better administrations which help in creating solid worker base and client base. It additionally brings about decreasing the cost engaged with the enlistment procedure by creating compelling workforce (Dike, 2013). Building up a superior relationship with the workers and clients: applying measures for overseeing social decent variety will help in building up a sound connection between the administration and representatives and between the association and clients. This aides in producing trust and reliability among the representatives and clients. Improved client care: fulfilled workforce plays out the jobs and duties doled out to them in a compelling way. This aides in offering better quality types of assistance to the clients and results in improving the fulfillment level among the clients of the travel industry and friendliness industry. This helps the association of the travel industry and friendliness industry in creating brand picture (Korjala, 2012). Upper hand: the board of the social decent variety in powerful way brings about improving the intensity of the association. For instance, Marriott is giving assorted variety the executives preparing to its workers for increasing upper hand (Marriott, 2017). Advancements and move of information: multi-social workforce helps in sharing the encounters and information on one another among the workforce. This sharing of encounters and information brings about creating workers and improves developments and imagination. Contributes towards upgraded profitability: when representatives are filling in as a group and playing out the tasks by organizing with one another, at that point it brings about improving the exhibition of individual and in general efficiency (Australian Multicultural Foundation, 2010). Cost and results to the travel industry and accommodation industry for not bookkeeping social assorted variety Each association must embrace social decent variety for dealing with its worker base and pulling in clients. Inability to oversee social decent variety will bring about unfriendly effect on the presentation too development and achievement odds of the association. These outcomes to the travel industry and accommodation industry for not embracing social assorted variety are talked about underneath: Exhaustion in the nature of the administrations: universal associations of the business are confronting issues because of contrasts in the way of life of workers. These distinctions in the way of life of the workers influence the nature of the administrations advertised. Clashes among the workers: social contrasts among the representatives of the association increment the contentions between them. These contentions may emerge because of contrasts in the language, foundation, age, position, convention, religion, sexual orientation and other social viewpoints (Dike, 2013). High worker turnover rates: non-selection of the social assorted variety expands the odds of contentions among the representatives and influences the nature of the work environment. This outcomes in an expansion in the worker turnover rates and cost associated with the determination and enrollment procedure of the association. Diminishing fulfillment level among the representatives and clients: contrasts may emerge among the workforce of the association because of absence of help and coordination. This abatements the fulfillment level of the representatives and makes an effect on their exhibition. Exhausting nature of the administrations diminishes the fulfillment level of the clients (Thitthongkam, 2013). Diminishing efficiency: profitability and adequacy rely upon the nature of the workforce. For the administration of the nature of the workforce, it is imperative to embrace social assorted variety. Absence of legitimate correspondence: correspondence channel embraced by the association may get influenced due to the non-selection of the social decent variety at the working environment (Bedi, 2016). Activities taken by the travel industry and cordiality industry for embracing social decent variety at the working environment and in the tasks In the worldwide association of this industry, a workforce of the association is various and clients or visitors are from various social foundation. It is critical for the administration to build up legitimate measures for executing social decent variety for setting up a sound connection with the representatives and clients or visitors or guests. Social decent variety the board plan must be defined and received by the association (Gong, 2008). Preparing should be given to the workers to adapting to the social decent variety and playing out the jobs and duties as a group. Preparing to the workers will help in dispensing with the language contrasts and will advance solidarity and camaraderie among the representatives. Each association of the travel industry and accommodation industry must concentrate on the individual mentality and conduct, abilities and practices received by the chiefs and qualities and strategies embraced by the association. These three angles or components help in d eciding the way of life of the association and the board of the social decent variety in a compelling way (Patrick Kumar, 2012). Administrative abilities and practices should be applied for changing the conduct of the representatives towards social contrasts and advancing social decent variety at the work environment. Tutoring programs must be directed at the working environment. These tutoring programs

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Checking in on New Years Resolutions... How Are Yours Going

Checking in on New Years Resolutions... How Are Yours Going If you didn’t write down your New Year’s Resolutions in January, or even if you did, you may have completely forgotten about them by now. I know that left to my own devices, I would be completely unreliable with regard to checking back on my promises from January. Thankfully, I have a blog and newsletterâ€"with an audienceâ€"to keep me accountable! As I look back at my resolutions for my business in 2013, I realize I have succeeded in fulfilling 2 out of 6 of them. Yikes! Let’s look at the hard facts: 1. Publish a Spanish-language version of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. I engaged a consultant to look into the possibility of finding someone who wanted foreign rights to my e-book; no one was interested. This meant that if I were to publish a Spanish version of my book, I would have to do it myself. After considering the realities of the costs and effort involved in revising the book in Spanish as well as in English each time LinkedIn changes something in its platform, I determined that this project would not be a good use of time and resources. I did put a lot of thought into this decision however! 2. Publish a 50 Resume Tips book I’m pleased to announce that I will be publishing not one but TWO e-books on resumes within the next month: How to Write a WINNING Resume: 50 Tips to Reach Your Job Search Target and How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume: 50 Tips to Reach Your Job Search Target. Watch my newsletter for the official announcement about when the books will be available on Amazon! 3. Obtain a Master Resume Writer certification (CMRW) from Career Directors International. DONE as of March 2013! 4. Increase the college essay / personal statement portion of my business to 25% of total business. I have not found the key to increasing the number of personal statement clients I work with in a year. Admissions season is about to start, so I can’t be sure of the numbers for the year, but as of today admissions consulting represents less than 10% of The Essay Expert’s business (last year was a little more than 10%). If you have ideas of how to change that, please let me knowâ€"and please send clients if you know anyone in need of personal statement coaching! 5. Start a training for resume writers. This project never quite got off the ground. I was focused on publishing the resume writing e-books and will revisit the resume writer training once the books gain some traction. My vision is to use the books as a syllabus for training. If you know anyone who would be interested in being trained by me as a resume writer, please have them contact me at BrendaB@TheEssayExpert.com. Thank you! 6.  Create 213 success stories! As of this writing my list is not completely updated, but I have about 50 success stories to report. I’m definitely behind on this goal. Part of the challenge is that many people do not keep me as updated as I would like about their job search successes! If you’re reading this and you have received an interview or job after hiring The Essay Expert or following my advice, please report to me at BrendaB@TheEssayExpert.com. Thank you! That’s my report. How are you doing on your New Year’s resolutions? If there’s any way I can support you please let me know!

Saturday, June 20, 2020

A Lethal Lust Emotion and Downfall in The Man Who Would Be King - Literature Essay Samples

Beauty is easy to find within the basics of human nature, such as elemental love or the innocent playfulness of children, untouched by the world’s nastier truths. However, primal instincts held within mankind are not always as elegant as one would hope, for lust, greed and the thirst for power are capable of driving one beyond their better judgement. These very emotions present themselves within Rudyard Kipling’s â€Å"The Man Who Would Be King† and bring the downfall of Daniel as his lack of insight blinds him from an indisputable reality. Though Daniel and his partner-in-crime Peachy successfully infiltrated the country of Kafiristan and built their statuses as gods, Daniel became lost in all of the glory. He, out of the two friends, became increasingly more enthusiastic to play out his role as the king. After a few months passed and he settled into his newfound position, he desired more than gold and glory; â€Å"The winter’s coming and these people won’t be giving much trouble, and if they do we can’t move about. I want a wife† (Kipling 105). In his eyes, the only thing that would make him more godly was to have a family and to raise a heir to his throne. Within this idea alone, many potential problems are present. The task of raising a family doesnt just happen overnight, he would have to stay in the country for many years. In this time the people would watch him grow older, something that no god has to to worry about. He is too busy in the now to think about these such things. Daniel is so entranced by this idea that he even shrugs off the warnings of quarrel within the people from Peachy, saying, â€Å"A row among my people! Not much, Peachy, you’re a fool not to get a wife too† (Kipling 108). Dan, attempting to push the idea onto his friend, couldnt see how getting himself a queen would be of any worry to his people. This merely represents the lack of knowledge the two had on the natives in the first place. Seeing that their entire presence in the country was improvised, they knew very little about the culture and societal norms within the country. They simply bit off more than they could chew. Being simple cons, Peachy Carnehan and Daniel Davarot were already on the road to disaster when they intruded on a people they knew very little about. As Daniels reign grew larger, with his god-complex growing right alongside it, he got too comfortable in his position. When he requested a wife, the country’s inhabitants became distraught. Peachy even received direct warning from Billy Fish, a priest who was loyal both to his people and the two gods; â€Å"I can’t rightly say, but if you can make the king drop all this nonsense about marriage you’ll be doing him and me and yourself a great service† (Kipling 107). Billy, knowing the rights and wrongs in the community, would have proved to be the needed insight for Daniel to continue his rule undisturbed. The priest even continued to caution that,â€Å"There are all sorts of Gods and Devils in these mountains, and now and again a girl marries one of them and isnt seen anymore† (Kipling 107). By this ti me, the reader easily sees the fear that a mortal-to-god marriage would evoke within the people of Kafiristan. Disregarding the warnings from friend and consultant, Daniel, blinded by his concupiscent urges, continues on with his plan. The ceremony was held, and the King, who was very eager to find himself a prince-maker, happily ignored all signs of resentment in the crowd. Even watching the anxious girl walk up to him, Daniel ignored the clear hints of a problem; â€Å"Up comes the girl, and a strapping wench she was, covered with silver and turquoises, but white as death, and looking back every minute at the priests† (Kipling 108). As this sort of arrangement is unheard of in Kafiristan, the girl is terrified of her future, which to her did not look very promising. Dan would be aware of this if he listened to the warnings from the priest, but alas, he had chosen a different fate for himself. As the girl got smothered by the god, she did what any damsel would do when faced with life or death; â€Å"‘The slut’s bitten me!’ says [Daniel], clapping his hand to his neck, and, sure enough, his hand was red with blood† (Kipling 108). Although it is bewildering that the two gods had man aged not to bleed at all for several months whilst they led the country, in front of the a whole village is not the ideal place to be whilst proving ones own mortality. This easily avoidable circumstance brings about the climax of the story, which is followed by a well-justifiable beheading and crucifixion. Daniel and Peachy may have successfully convinced a whole country that they were immortal, and managed to be very fruitful whilst doing so, but the addition of desire into the mix brought their progress to a screeching halt. Caught up in a whirlwind of domination and excitement, one’s desires can easily blind them to all logic. Daniels inability to resist his human urges proved to be quite a lethal lust indeed.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Environmental Costs of Cotton

Whether we wear cotton shirts or sleep in cotton sheets, chances are that on any given day, we utilize cotton in some way. Yet few of us know how it is grown or its environmental impact. Where Is Cotton Grown? Cotton is a fiber grown on a plant of the Gossypium genus, which, once harvested, can be cleaned and spun into the fabric we know and love. Needing sunshine, abundant water, and relatively frost-free winters, cotton is grown in a surprising variety of locations with diverse climates, including  Australia, Argentina, West Africa, and Uzbekistan. However, the largest producers of cotton are China, India, and the United States. Both Asian countries produce the highest quantities, mostly for their domestic markets, and the U.S. is the largest exporter of cotton with about 10 million bales each year. In the United States, cotton production is mostly concentrated in an area called the Cotton Belt, stretching from the lower Mississippi River through an arc spanning the lowlands of Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Irrigation allows additional acreage in the Texas Panhandle, southern Arizona, and California’s San Joaquin Valley. Is Cotton Bad for the Environment? Knowing where cotton comes from is only half the story. At a time when the general population is moving toward greener practices, the bigger question asks about the environmental cost of growing cotton. Chemical Warfare Globally, 35 million hectares of cotton are under cultivation. To control the numerous pests feeding on the cotton plant,  farmers have long relied on the heavy application of insecticides, which leads to the pollution of surface and groundwater. In developing countries, half of the pesticides used in all of agriculture are put toward cotton. Recent advancements in technology, including the ability to modify the cotton plant’s genetic material, have made cotton toxic to some of its common pests. Though this has reduced the use of insecticides, it hasnt eliminated the need. Farmworkers, particularly where the labor is less mechanized, continue to be exposed to harmful chemicals. Competing weeds are another threat to cotton production. Generally, a combination of tilling practices and herbicides are used to knock back weeds. A large number of farmers have adopted genetically modified cotton seeds that include a gene protecting it from the herbicide glyphosate (the active ingredient in Monsanto’s Roundup). That way, the fields can be sprayed with the herbicide when the plant is young, easily eliminating competition from weeds.  Naturally, glyphosate ends up in the environment, and our knowledge of its effects on soil health, aquatic life, and wildlife is far from complete. Another issue is the emergence of glyphosate-resistant weeds. This is an especially important concern for those farmers interested in following no-till practices, which normally help preserve the soil structure and reduce erosion. If glyphosate resistance doesnt work for controlling weeds, soil-damaging tilling practices may need to resume. Synthetic Fertilizers Conventionally grown cotton requires the heavy use of synthetic fertilizers. Unfortunately, such concentrated application means that much of the fertilizers end up in waterways, creating one of the worst nutrient-pollution problems globally, upending aquatic communities and leading to dead zones starved of oxygen and devoid of aquatic life. In addition, synthetic fertilizers contribute an important quantity of greenhouse gases during their production and use. Heavy Irrigation In many regions, rainfall is insufficient to grow cotton. However, the deficit can be made up by irrigating the fields with water from wells or nearby rivers. Wherever it comes from, the water withdrawals can be so massive that they diminish river flows significantly and deplete groundwater. Two-thirds of India’s cotton production is irrigated with groundwater, so you can imagine the damaging ramifications. In the United States, western cotton farmers rely on irrigation as well. Obviously, one could question the appropriateness of growing a non-food crop in arid portions of California and Arizona during the current multi-year drought. In the Texas Panhandle, cotton fields are irrigated by pumping water from the Ogallala Aquifer. Spanning eight states from South Dakota to Texas, this vast underground sea of ancient water is being drained for agriculture far faster than it can recharge. In northwest Texas, Ogallala groundwater levels have dropped over 8 feet between 2004 and 2014. Perhaps the most dramatic overuse of irrigation water is visible in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, where the Aral Sea declined in surface area by 85%. Livelihoods, wildlife habitats, and fish populations have been decimated. To make matters worse the now-dry salt and pesticide residues are blown away from the former fields and lake bed, negatively impacting the health of the 4 million people who live downwind through an increase in miscarriages and malformations. Another negative consequence of heavy irrigation is soil salination. When fields are repeatedly flooded with irrigation water, salt becomes concentrated near the surface. Plants can no longer grow on these soils and agriculture has to be abandoned. The former cotton fields of Uzbekistan have seen this issue on a large scale. Are There Environmentally Friendly Alternatives for Cotton Growth? To grow cotton in a more environmentally friendly way, the first step must be to reduce the use of dangerous  pesticides. This can be achieved through different means. Integrated Pest Management (IPM), for example, is an established, effective method of fighting pests which results in a net reduction of pesticides used. According to the World Wildlife Fund, using IPM decreased pesticide use for some of India’s cotton farmers by 60–80%.  Genetically modified cotton can also help reduce pesticide application, but with many caveats. Growing cotton in a  sustainable manner  also means planting it where rainfall is sufficient, avoiding irrigation altogether. In areas with marginal irrigation needs, drip irrigation offers important water savings. Finally, organic farming takes into consideration all aspects of cotton production, leading to reduced environmental impacts and better health outcomes for both farmworkers and the surrounding community.  A well-recognized organic certification program helps consumers make smart choices and protects them from greenwashing. One such third-party certification organization is  the Global Organic Textile Standards. Sources World Wildlife Fund. 2013. Cleaner, Greener Cotton: Impacts and Better Management Practices.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Problem Answers on Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1849 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Tags: Act Essay Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? (i) In the rules of criminal procedure, a suspected person has no obligation to answer any questions because the burden of proof of a criminal case is at the prosecution side. Therefore Herman can exercise his right of silence which is protected under the Article 11(2)(g) of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap. 383) and refuse to answer any question raised by any police officer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Problem Answers on Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law" essay for you Create order However, if it is the truth that Herman was in Macau from 9th to 15th September and thus it can proof that he was not able to commit violence fight in Mongkok on 10th September, I should advise him to tell this fact with good and sensible explanation to the police for his best interest. However, before he telling this fact to the police, the police must caution him before that his answer to the questions of the police must be voluntary. (ii) The purposes of the identification parade (ID) are to test the quality of evidence and avoid mistaken identity. If the witness can identify a suspected person, it will be the most important evidence. Under Article 87 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and in the case R v Ip Lai Sheung [1988], a suspect does not have no obligation to take part in the identification parade arranged by the police and the court shall not make an inference of guilt from the fact that the suspect refused to take part, therefore Herman can object the ID. If Herman is willing to participate the ID, it should be conducted by senior police officer. During the ID, he will be arranged to line up with 7 to 8 persons with similar appearance, build, height, dress to Herman and the witness or victim will choose any position in line. To be fair to the suspect (Herman), no photos should be shown to the witness or victim and the legal representative of Herman can attend and can raise objection on the procedures during the procedure. After the ID, the record will be kept by the police. If the victim can choose one of the lineup and state he or she is the criminal, it will become a positive id. Even Herman can reject the procedure, the police may adopt other methods. For example, direct confrontation, photograph or dock identification, depends on the nature of the case and the decision of the police. Compared with ID and those alternative methods, Herman may need to sign out and those procedures may become much unfair, less protected and less reliable. Also, if it is the fact that he was not in Hong Kong during the time of the violence, there should be low chance for the witness or victim to identify him. Therefore, Herman should be advised to take part in the ID. (iii) If Herman is not given a police bail, I will advise him to apply the court bail under section 9(d) and 9(g) Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap. 221)(CPO) at the time of first appearance in magistrate court. The qualified right to the court bail are under Article 5(3) and 28 Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (BORO). Under section 9(d) CPO, the suspect can admit to bail at any time and the court may object the bail only justified on three special grounds under section 9(g)(1) CPO: the first one is abscond, the second one is the suspect commit an offence whilst on the bail and the third is that the suspect may interfere or the prevent the course of public justice. Under section 9(g)(2) CPO, when the court will mainly consider the likelihood of absconding of the defendant when there is an application of the bail. Also, they will consider the nature and seriousness of offence and probable penalty, the behaviour and conduct of the suspect, the background of the suspects, health, ph ysical and mental condition and age of the suspects, the history of the suspect and the character of the defendant. Herman may apply for a conditional court bail as he has no history of absconding and has a clear record, he works and lives with his family members in Hong Kong that shows he has a strong connection with Hong Kong and he denies the offence and shall challenge the evidence as he has proves that he was not not in Hong Kong during the time of offence. (iv) If Herman pleads not guilty in magistrateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s court, the following trial procedures will be made. The court will start the plea taken from Herman, then the prosecution side will give the opening speech and the prosecution will give evidence of the offence by calling witnesses, producing documents and exhibits and examine in chief. Then Herman will have the cross examination to the evidence and the prosecution will give the re-examination and the prosecution will close the trial. Herman can submit of no case to answer (R v Galbraith [1982]) if Herman thinks that or the prosecution side gives no evidence or weal evidence was discredited during the trial. If the court accept the submission, the case will be thrown out. However, if the court reject the submission, there is a prima facie case to answer for Herman. Herman can either choose to give the evidence or call witnesses or else he can exercise the right of silence. If Herman select to give evidence or call wi tnesses, Herman side will have the examination in chief and the prosecution side will have the cross examination and Herman will then have the re-examination and then case will be closed. Both the prosecution side and the defendant will finally give the closing speech the court will give out the verdict. (b)(i) Under section 3 Juvenile Offenders Ordinance (Cap. 226), a person who is under 10 is incapable of committing an offence and he has no doli incapax (Walters v Lunt [1951]). If the defendant is ager between 10 to 14, the prosecution may rebut the presumption of doli incapax, but has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has both actus reus and mens rea and realise what he was doing was seriously wrong. As A is only 9 years old which is not the age range to rebut doli incapax and he is not liable for any offence and can raise infancy as the defence. (b)(ii) Under section 10 Theft Ordinance, robbery is the combination of force or threat of force and t he defendant had used force or puts a person into fear, that person need not be the victim in fear. The actus reus of robbery is that the defendant appropriate property which is belonging to another by use of actual or threatened force immediately before or at time of robbery and the mens rea of robbery is the defendant had intention to use force and dishonestly intended to take property with intention of permanent deprivation. In this case, B and C decided to rob the cashier of the supermarket. B pull out the gun and points at the cashier and steal money from the supermarket. A reasonable person should believe that his action will the cashier in fear at the time of robbery and therefore his act complies with the actus reus of robbery. To determine B is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“dishonestlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to take the property, there is a two stage test held in R v Ghosh [1982]. The first stage is that to examine the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act according to the standards of a reason able person and the second stage is to examine the defendant aware that his behaviour would be regarded as dishonest by ordinary persons. In this case, Bà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour is no doubt that not a honest behaviour to a reasonable man and he should aware his behaviour should be dishonest. Furthermore, B shall take the money which stole from the bank for permanent. From the above of that, B also has the mens rea of the robbery. Therefore B should be liable for robbery because he has both the actus reus and mens rea of the offence. Although C did not have the actus reus that to make threat to the cashier and rob the money, under s89 CPO, he act as an secondary parties who assist B, the principal of the crime, to commit robbery and had a joint enterprise that made an agreement with B before the robbery (R v Powell and Daniels [1999]). Also, there is no doubt that C has the mens rea that he intended to aid B to commit robbery. Therefore, C is also liable to the robbery. To conclude, both B and C are liable for robbery. (b)(iii) In this case, it was clear that no joint plan to kill the security guard (X) as B and C ran in opposite direction and therefore only B involved the killing of X. In criminal law, there are two types of offence on unlawful killing which are murder and manslaughter. To commit an unlawful killing, there must be established a causation for the unlawful act of the defendant in law and on the facts by the but for test. In this case, although the death of X was he banged his head against the pavement and , the main cause of the death of X is because B shoot to X by the gun which is an unlawful act in law. Although X was found to have an abnormally thin skull afterward, here are no excuse for B to raise under the Thin Skull Rule therefore there is a legal causation established between the death of X and the act of B, so the killing of X by B is unlawful. To prove B commit murder, besides the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ac t was an unlawful killing, it must also prove that B has the intention to kill X. In R v Woollin [1998], the court held that the jury can draw the conclusion that the defendant has an intention to kill the victim or not. In this case, X was killed solely because X chase B after the robbery and there are no proves that B had plans or intention to kill X, there are no mens rea for the murder and therefore B was not committed murder. Although B will not be charged with murder, he may be charged with manslaughter. The basis of an involuntary manslaughter is the killing is an unlawful killing, also the killing is by gross negligence from breach of duty of care, by an unlawful and dangerous act or by recklessness. The killing of X by B is an unlawful killing as proved before, thus the key issue is to determine the act of B to X is unlawful and dangerous act which is an objective standard. The elements are that defendant has done an unlawful act intentionally and the act is dangerous to cause death. A sober and reasonable man should know that shoot someone by a gun will make a risk of physical harm and may even cause death, therefore Bà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act complies with an dangerous act. Since B has commit an unlawful killing with an unlawful and dangerous act but no mens rea to murder, therefore B is liable to manslaughter.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Laws Worthy Of Respect Essay - 2712 Words

Paper Topic 1 The law, defined as the ensemble of the norms and principles established in a community, is indispensable to the preservation of the state. Leaned on the moral and the collective consent (Rule of Law), it organizes the organization of the state’s government and the relations between people. However, the law has no effects without our obedience, which is based essentially on the authority (the capacity of the law to make us respect it) but also on our culture or our education. Indeed, even if they never read the whole codes of laws, most of people in United States of America never go to prison. Could it be challenged though? History proves us that following the rule of law blindly might leads to dreadful consequences. Such as the Eichmann’s case: â€Å"We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ‘legal’ [†¦].† says Martin Luther King in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail. Then, are all the laws worthy of respect? What about the Nuremberg’s laws? In order to judge a law, we have to determine the morality, not to make an injustice by breaking a just one. This operation will allow us to take the right decision between the moral duty to obey the law (Socrates: â€Å"He who disobeys the law is †¦ thrice wrong†) and the moral duty to avoid the injustice (Socrates: â€Å"We must do no wrong†). Our obligations to a law of the state stop when this law doesn’t respect the obligations the state have toward us or when we do not accept the authority of a stateShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant And The Categorical Imperative1437 Words   |  6 Pagesformulation of the categorical imperative states that one ought to only act on maxims that can be used as universal law. This formulation is based on its urgency and unity in the society. When a maxim cannot be determined a universal law, then it is morally impermissible to act upon it. Apply this formulation to the example of the lying promise: this cannot be willed as a universal law because trust will no longer be a part of society. If everyone were to make a lying promise to get money withoutRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesarguing that the only thing that is good without needing qualification is a good will. Throughout this paper I will discuss Kant’s good will and his three prop ositions. A good will is an act done from duty and motivated by respect. If a person manifests a good will in action, the respect for duty determines that I do the action, regardless of whether or not my desires incline me to do the act that satisfies the duty. In summary, Kant’s idea is that it is not under a human being’s control what kind of desiresRead MoreThe Great War And The Crisis Of American Nationality1034 Words   |  5 Pageslegendary 77th â€Å"lost battalion† composed of New York City immigrants. These brave men fought in a foreign war they didn’t even believe in; what they were really fighting for was the right to be treated equal in a society who believed they were not worthy of being called an American. Slotkin’s analysis of America’s willingness to become a democratic multi-cultural/ multi-racial society and the balance of an American society taking on the responsibility of a great power role is riveting. On AprilRead MoreAlice Paul And The Quaker Family1357 Words   |  6 Pagesequality, which became a criterion that guided me through the rest of my life. Along with gender equality, the Quakers believe in the need to work for the betterment of society the importance of staying close to nature, and that all humans are worthy of respect. Some of my fellow suffragists came from a Quaker background, including Sarah and Angelina Grimke, Lucretia Mott, and Susan B. Anthony. When I was a child, my mother would take me to suffrage meetings, and there was where I found my passion.Read MoreRespect vs. Disrespect1242 Words   |  5 PagesRespect Vs Disrespect By Osita Onyebuchi Respect vs. Disrespect Have you ever met someone who was rude to you and didnt hold you with much regard? How did you feel? Did you feel angry? What do you think respect is? How is respect earned? Respect is an important way of being kind and good to other people. We live in a society that respect is earned not given. With respect there is also an opposite side of disrespect. The definition of respect is to consider worthy of high regard. There areRead MoreAnalysis Of Up From Slavery By Booker T. Washington779 Words   |  4 Pagespower and control over the nation. For this reason, white people passed the Jim Crow laws to complicate African American lives by segregating them and giving them unequal opportunities to work, education, and etc. As a result, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois work on achieving equality and civil rights. On Up from Slavery, Booker T. Washington argues that â€Å"It is important and right that all privileges of the law be ours, but it is vastly more important that we be prepared for the exercise of theseRead MoreTheories Of Morality And Ideas Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesobtain happiness, but to cultivate a good will and make ourselves worthy of happiness. Kant believes that a good will is the highest thing and that â€Å"it is impossible to think of anything in the world†¦ that could be considered good without limitations except a good will.† (Kant, 4:393). In order to have a good will, Kant provides the six fundamental principles of morality. One of the most important fundamental principles is the universal law formula. It states to â€Å"act only in accordance with that maximRead MoreU.S Goverment Essay670 Words   |  3 Pagesdelegated duties with diligence. This is because any person holding a title or an office must respect a sacred responsibility of living up to the roles assigned, as opposed to using the influence associated with a leadership position for personal gain. The American executive arm of government has been in the forefront of following Confucius teachings. This government believes in upright, kindhearted and worthy leaders because it is strict with the election of leaders of high integrity. EvaluatingRead MoreEssay on Value of Life: Euthanasia740 Words   |  3 Pageswill therefore, through facts, researches and personal beliefs, try to answer the question: Who and/or what determines which lives are worthy or not? Firstly, to show how widespread euthanasia is, we can look at the legality. The law is a very restricted law and it is only legalised in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. However, passive suicide is a passed law (an even more restricted variation of euthanasia) in Switzerland and four US states: Washington, Oregon, Montana and Vermont. This factRead MoreAre Police Worthy Of Being A Authority? Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesAre Police Worthy of Being in Authority? Submitting to another s authority is something that people have always struggled with, more now than ever. It is human nature to maintain control over our lives, rather than surrender to authority. This paper will answer the question â€Å"Are police Worthy of Being in Authority?† Texts that will be used to answer this question are the books of The Bible: Romans, James and Colossians; The Haustafeln â€Å"Household Codes†, Tertullian s â€Å"de corona†, the Didache

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Physics - 2280 Words

M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 22136507 Physics higher level PaPer 1 Monday 6 May 2013 (morning) 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES †¢ Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. †¢ Answer all the questions. †¢ For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice †¢ A clean copy of the Physics Data Booklet is required for this paper. †¢ The maximum mark for this examination paper is [40 marks]. on the answer sheet provided. 2213-6507 18 pages  © International Baccalaureate Organization 2013 – 2 – 1. M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX The mass of an elephant is 104 kg. The mass of a mouse is 10–2 kg. What is the ratio mass of the elephant ? mass of the mouse A. B. C.†¦show more content†¦A standing wave of frequency f is established in air in a pipe open at one end, as shown. Which of the following is the frequency of the next highest harmonic? A. B. C. D. f 3 f 2 2f 3f 2213-6507 – 7 – M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 14. A sample of hydrogen on Earth emits a spectral line that is measured by an Earth observer to have wavelength 500 nm. The same spectral line is emitted by a galactic source that is moving away from Earth at speed of 0.1c. What is the wavelength of the galactic spectral line that will be measured by the Earth observer? A. B. C. D. 50 nm 450 nm 550 nm 5000 nm 15. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength ÃŽ » passes through a slit of width b and forms a diffraction pattern on a screen far from the slit. The angle at which the first diffraction minimum is formed is ÃŽ ¸. b ÃŽ ¸ ÃŽ ¸ screen Which of the following changes in ÃŽ » and b, carried out separately, will increase the value of ÃŽ ¸ ? ÃŽ » A. B. C. D. decrease increase decrease increase b increase increase decrease decrease 2213-6507 Turn over – 8 – M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 16. Two coloured point sources are observed through an optical telescope. Which of the following colours for the sources would best allow their images to be resolved? A. B. C. D. Blue Green Red Yellow 17. Unpolarized light of intensity I0 is transmitted through a polarizer which has a transmission axis at an angle ÃŽ ¸ to the vertical. TheShow MoreRelatedPhysics And Physics Of Molecular Levels1109 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider interaction within a molecule, which had three bodies at least, in terms of quantum and relativistic laws. Facing the fascinating, but, daunting goal, I would have to take step by step to find a practical path. Even I had taken theoretical physics courses and was familiar with special relativity, I did not know much about micro-scale theoretical work. â€Å"Define a problem is the first step for any project. If you are able to define the problem precisely, you are a half way to solve it,† professorRead More Physics in Sports Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics in Sports nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When many people think of sports, the topic of physics doesnt always come to mind. They usually dont think about connecting athletics with academics. In reality math, science, and especially physics, tie into every aspect of sports. Sports are a commonality that brings nations together, Soccer, known as football to most of the world, is said to an unspoken language, which unties people from different lands through a passion to play a game. AthleticsRead MoreThe History of Physics Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Physics In order to attempt to trace the origins of the modern science that we now refer to as â€Å"physics,† we must begin with the origin of the term itself. Taken from the Greek word â€Å"physika† meaning growth or nature, physics most obviously began as the intelligent study of the human environment (Webster 393). From superstition and religious practices, the foundation of all other sciences was born. These concepts have subsequently grown into what we regardRead MorePhysics Of The Impossible By. Kaku1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"Physics of the Impossible† was written by Japanese American theoretical physicist Michio Kaku. Kaku generally writes books about physics or physics related topics. Among his three New Work Times best seller, Physics of Impossible is one in which Kaku utilizes discourse of theoretical advancements to acquaint themes of basic material science with the reader. In this book, Kaku represents physics in various ways so that the reader understands the significance of physics and implement in his/herRead MoreThe Physics Of Albert Einstein1284 Words   |  6 Pageswould also think that one who drops out of high school may not go anywhere in life. Einstein won a Nobel Prize in Physics, a Gold Medal of The Royal Astronomical Society, and many other awards. Even if Einstein never even finished high school, his creation of the equation E = mc2, theory of relativity, a nd theory of light led the way to him becoming known as the father of modern physics. Albert Einstein was Born in Ulm, Wà ¼rttemberg, Germany in 1879. He was the son of Hermann Einstein, a salesman andRead MorePhysics by Aristotle Essay547 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics by Aristotle Aristotle begins by describing the meaning of the words â€Å"nature† and â€Å"natural.† He identifies the meaning of each, and also explains some common phrases which include each of the words. He says all natural things have a principle of motion and of stationariness. He also says that natural things are composed of stone, earth, or a mixture of the two. According to him, artificial products do not possess the source of their own production. For example, the natureRead MoreEssay on A Century of Physics3573 Words   |  15 PagesA Century of Physics By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism, of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and mathematics the language of aRead MorePhysics Of String Theory Of Physics1543 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of excitation modes - that are the elementary particles observed. the strings have tension of 1/(2 p a’) strings are approximately the planck length (smallest possible size of black hole) 10^(-33) cm A quantum Theory of Gravity is needed In physics there are two main central theories. The first is Einstein’s theories of relativity. The second is quantum mechanics. Einstein’s theories of relativity describe gravity but does not include quantum effects. Quantum mechanics describes the universeRead MoreEssay about Physics in Cartoons555 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics in Cartoons The cartoon that was analyzed by our group was the Disney movie The Emperors New Groove. This movie is very entertaining and comical, however when a closer look is taken at the use (or lack thereof) of Physics Laws, many errors can be found. The following are four examples of situations in The Emperors New Groove where the laws of physics were over looked and ignored in the creation of the scene. #1 (19:05-19:48) After Emperor Kusko isRead More The Physics of Basketball Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Physics of Basketball The more and more I look around I begin to see how physics are integrated into practically everything that we do. These things would surely go unnoticed without making a conscious effort to notice them. For example simple things like riding a bike, or driving a car, or playing catch with a son or daughter. Just as these activities are loaded with elements of physics, sports are also, especially basketball. Physics play a part in every aspect of the game, from dribbling

Sample Final Project Chapter 1 Free Essays

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. The Background of Selecting The Title In business world, to achieve a goal it is really need to have a good relationship between the superiors and the employees. It is because employees are one of the important elements in the company which can affect the company’s income and status. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Final Project Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Facing directly the business condition now a day, the competitions are getting harder. Companies competed by rely on many sides which one of them is their employees. So, from here the company has to do a plan to defense the position in the market among the competitors to gain more profit. The profit comes from the consumer. Employees are the part in the company that understand and know what the consumer expected from the service or product. So, employee should can predict what product or service which can give the customers satisfaction. Conducting the training program is one of the opportunities that the company takes. Training program is one of the best choices to improve the employees’ job performance and increase incomes. Training process is not easy. There must be some steps to do for reaching the goal. Every forward looking company realized that introduced training program to old and new employee is needed. Giving the training to the employee is the company responsible. The superior in the company sure have to involve in the training process to lead the employees. It is why, the writer interest to make research what program that must and need to be conduct by the company to increase the employees’ job performance by choosing the title â€Å"THE EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHOD TO IMPROVE THE EMPLOYEES’ WORK PERFORMANCE AT PT. CALISPO MULTI UTAMA. B. Problem Identification Training process is no easy to be conduct. It needs a lot of preparation to determine which training programs have to be prepared and it is a problem that the company has to face. PT. CALISPO MULTI UTAMA face a problem which is they face obstacles in increasing the employees work performance. The poor of training program is very affecting the employees’ job performance. From the problem above, the writer would like to formulate her analysis of PT. CALISPO MULTI UTAMA throughout her studies with topic â€Å"the effective training method to improve the employees’ work performance â€Å". C. Hypothesis Hypothesis is the principle in the solving the problem based on the research which has not yet proved to be correct. Based on the research that I have done at PT. CALISPO MULTI UTAMA, which is â€Å"the more the company conducting the training, the more employees’ job performance will increase†. So, by conducting the training, it will show the changes in the result of employee job performance. D. The Method of Research Here I gather the information by using three method of research. First, the information from electronic media that is by internet research. Browsing the internet can give a lot of important information. From the internet, there are also a lot of sample of companies’ problems and the solutions. So from here, we can gain more information to completing this thesis. Second, the information from non-electronic media that is books from library and bookstores. There are a lot of book of management and other article or magazine which can tell more about the topic of this thesis. Third, is by field research. In this method, it is needed to do interview, giving questioners and gather primary data from the company. The objective of this research is to know haw far is the training program has been conducted in the company, how the employees’ performance been done. Field research is the most importance because we directly face the people and directly get the information. E. The Overview of Contents Chapter I:Introduction This chapter consists of the background of selecting the title, problem identification, hypothesis, the method of research, and the overview of contents. Chapter II:Theoretical Review This chapter consists of human resources management, motivation, job evaluation, transfer and training and development. Chapter III:The Company Profile This chapter consist a brief history of the company, the organization structure of the company, job description and implementing training system. Chapter IV:Analysis and Evaluation This chapter consists of the method of training in improving the employees’ job performance, the purpose of training, training design and measure of success by the writer about PT. CALISPO MULTI UTAMA. Chapter V:Conclusion and Suggestion This chapter consists of the conclusion and suggestion that make by the writer about PT. CALISPO MULTI UTAMA to help the company to solve the problem to reach the company goal. How to cite Sample Final Project Chapter 1, Essay examples

The Changing Rights and Freedoms of Greek Migrants free essay sample

Their country was war torn, in a political crisis and in a horrible state of economic status. This was due mainly to the Civil War carried out between 1946 and 1949. Without sufficient infrastructure, agriculture and jobs, many people were looking for another place to live, and Australia just happened to be the place that they chose. Why? In the late 1940’s, the Australian government introduced the policy ‘Populate or Perish’, as there was a threat of invasion at the time. The majority of the migrants came from Britain and other ‘white’ countries, but they could not supply the quantities that Australia demanded. This left the government to find migrants from the ‘non-preferred’ countries such as Greece. From the Greek’s point of view, Australia was ideal. There were jobs available that would be sufficient to put food on their families table, which was their main priority. These jobs were mainly labourer’s jobs such as fruit picking, sugar cane farming etc Australia was keen to find more migrants and had a decent economy, which topped it all off for the Greeks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Changing Rights and Freedoms of Greek Migrants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was over 160,000 Greeks that migrated to Australia in the 1960’s and 70’s However, it didn’t go all to plan for the Greek migrants. After settling in, it was obvious that some major issues were arising. Of course, Greece was a very different place to Australia, and many issues were quickly recognised. One of the issues was the Cultural differences between the Greek communities and Australian communities. The Greeks have a very strong culture, and brought the best of It to Australia. This included different types of food, churches even minor things such as different celebration days. This upset the Australian population involved and led to racial frustration. Some Australians also believed that they were stealing their jobs, which didn’t give them much opportunity for well-paid jobs. The Greeks were viewed as an alien race by Australians, and the Greeks reacted by isolating themselves in suburbs such as Brighton, Marrickville and Kingsford in Sydney, and many Suburbs in Melbourne(particularly Lonsdale St), and creating their own ethnic enclaves, which was a problem in itself. These attitudes were slowly changed over the next decade or two. The main issue was that very little of the Greek migrants knew how to speak English. It was made worse by the Greeks in that they didn’t want to co-operate in the assimilation processes and learn English. The government introduced many policies to try and bridge the gap, but nearly all of them failed. These included Greek radio stations in English, Greek newspapers in English and even Television programs, along with in-experienced tutors and teachers. In the Early 1970’s, the tutor systems were revised, the TV and radio programs made better, on-board flight and boat learning language tools and well translated texts in newspaper. In a few years, the problem of Assimilation had become nothingness and was not a problem. Overall, the process to Australia for the Greeks was not as smooth or as enjoyable as they may have wanted, but was most definitely necessary.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Understand Define Human Resource Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understand Define Human Resource Management? Answer: Introducation After going through this study, I was able to understand and define Human Resource Management (HRM). The knowledge acquired through reviewing definitions from many scholars assisted in definition. For instance, it is clear that HRM deals with involving people productively so as the organization can be able to achieve its strategic objectives as well as achieving the employee satisfaction (Stone, 2013 p. 4). HRM will also deal with the activities in the organization that involves people. It is therefore a department that is established in the organization to overlook the employees welfare and their finance (Boxall Purcell, 2011 p. 1). I have had an experience with POSB Bank Singapore as an accountant. The HR manager and his team always regard the employee as an important asset (Fulmer Ployhart, 2014, p.161). The department is headed by the HR manager who has some roles like employee advocate and the organization ambassador. HRM has a number of activities that it is carries one being Job analysis, human resource planning and minding the relationship of the employee among others. A strategy and strategic HRM HRM contributes to the business effectiveness in the organization. This is the reason as to why HR professionals use the term HRM. A strategy is a plan of action or a policy that aims at achieving certain goals for an organization. These HRM strategies are supposed to be contingent on context and circumstance. They should align with the main goal of the organization (Marler Fisher, 2013, p.18). In POSB bank, there were a lot of strategic plans that were laid. Many were to ensure sustainability of the bank. The HR played a very great role as an administrative expert and as an employee partner who was an agent of change as well. The strategies that the management laid were achievable through the strategic HRM and employees engagement. The strategies would define the direction in which the bank intended to move. Strategies would then provide the ways to get to the destination within the stated time (Bakker, 2017, p.67). HRM can be strategic According to the knowledge I got from the Model of Dave Ulrich, HRM can be strategic because it involves strategic focus, people, operation focus and processes. For instance, in POSB bank, the HRM is concerned with employee, that is people, action plan for action and directing the processes that are within the organization. This means that HRM is strategic. Having these activities and roles as HR, he is expected to make implementation through provision of service aimed at following the laid strategies towards the strategic objectives of POSB Bank of Singapore (Albrecht et al., 2015, p.07). Conclusion After reading the slides and listening to the podcasts, I came to conclude that HRM is actively involved in the strategic planning of an organisation, for this case, POSB Bank, Singapore. HRM does this through employee engagement which is aimed at achieving desired organizational outcome. (Schuck and Wollard, 2010 p.15). People in the organization provides manpower. According to the HRM experts, people are the most important asset that an organization can secure so as to realize its strategic goals (Sparrow, 2013, p.99). HRM will then guide the people in the organization such as POSB bank to device and follow the strategies. Reference Albrecht, S. L., Bakker, A. B., Gruman, J. A., Macey, W. H., Saks, A. M. (2015). Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage: An integrated approach. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 2(1), 7-35. Armstrong, M. Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bakker, A.B. (2017). Strategic and proactive approaches to work engagement. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), pp.67-75. Fulmer, I. S., Ployhart, R. E. (2014). Our Most Important Asset A Multidisciplinary/Multilevel Review of Human Capital Valuation for Research and Practice. Journal of Management, 40(1), 161-192. Marler, J.H. Fisher, S.L. (2013). An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 23(1), pp.18-36. Sparrow, P. (2013). Strategic HRM and employee engagement. Employee engagement in theory and practice, pp.99-115. Stone, R.J. (2013). Managing human resources. John Wiley Sons Australia.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

The Roaring Twenties The Age of Degeneration Essay Example Essay Example

The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example Paper The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Introduction The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Moral values, the standards of good and evil, are the foundation of a society, allowing a person to value integrity and make the right choices. However, during the Roaring Twenties in the United States, as we enter a new era of cultural and economic dynamism, the values are being overthrown by the new lust for money, power, and most important of all, pleasure. The Great Gatsby Juxtaposes the new moneys extravagant life and the old moneys crumbling aristocratic values. F. Scott Fitzgerald exposes this dramatic phenomenon in his novel, where he crafts a trikingly realistic painting of the society in the Roaring Twenties, where materialism thrives and leads to the loss of moral standards. Jay Gatsbys world revolves around a single dream that he holds as the lifeline in his story. It is a dream of wealth and aristocracy. After his adventure in luxury with Dan Cody, who becomes his father fgure, Gatsby finds his dream embodied by Daisy Fay, be cause â€Å"Her voice is full of money’ (Fitzgerald 120). She represents wealth and class. She has a very lighthearted conduct and charismatic behavior. She is â€Å"the golden girl† (Fitzgerald 120), born in a ealthy, upper-class society, and married to a rich man. However, we also see that her shiny image is only a fapde to cover her degeneration. We first catch a glimpse of her true character when she decides to confide to Nick that â€Å"the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool† (Fitzgerald 17). The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Body Paragraphs She fully embraces the new concept of women in the Roaring Twenties and is ready to give up her self-respect to conserve her luxurious lifestyle. Daisy also shows the lack of maternal love. Even though she is a mother, she is so engrossed in her love affairs and lavish life that she never takes care of her daughter. She only dresses Pammy up for special occasions, as if her daughter is Just another possession in order to promote her image. In Gatsbys vision, Daisy is symbolized by the green light on her dock. It holds a â€Å"colossal significance† (Fitzgerald, 93) because it is the color of money and envy. Daisy is the perfect example to illustrate the prevailing rise of materialism in the Roaring Twenties. Another woman, who is seemingly the perfect opposite of Daisy Fay, is also a model woman of the Roaring Twenties. Myrtle Wilson belongs to the working class but wishes to strive in the social ladder and acquire the extravagant lifestyle of the icher classes. She is ready t o have an affair with a man who wants her only as a tool to relieve his stress. She is his escape to another life, where he can fully express his most odious sides. However, in the end, it is this exact same dream, which at first may seems like an escape to her, that kills Myrtle in the most violent way. Instead of working hard to gain her position, she lets her materialistic needs bring the dissolution of her morality. Ironically, Myrtle is killed by a luxury car, which symbolizes wealth and independence. This lust for money, characteristic of the Roaring Twenties, has destroyed her. The rise of materialism is symbolized most strongly through the eyes of T. J. Eckleberg. The advertisement sign of T. J. Eckleberg is sltuatea In tne valley 0T Asnes, a place tnat Iles Detween New York ana tne west Egg. It is where all the waste from New York and the Eggs are stored, causing piles of ashes swallowing everything. We can consider it as a backstage for the lavish life in New York and the Eggs, where all unpleasantness produced by the upper class’s glamorous lives is stored and hidden. George Wilson, Myrtle’s husband, lives and works there. After his wife’s tragic death, he points at the advertisement sign of T. J. Eckleberg and claims that â€Å"God sees everything† (Fitzgerald 160) The fact that T. J. Eckleberg is considered by George as a God shows the disorientation of the Twenties’ society. Hidden behind the glimmering lights of the cities, the Valley of Ashes represents the decaying morality of the society. The concept of God is lost, and the people are desperately looking for a spiritual guidance in their life. But only an advertisement board represents this guidance. This fact shows that materialism has conquered spiritual values and has now become the societys religious belief. Fitzgerald uses this striking image to convey the power of materialism over the society. We can observe the collapsing self-discipline through almos t every character in this novel. This perversion of character shows the extent of corruption throughout the society. Jordan Baker, who is Nick Carraways romantic interest, is a perfect example. Even though she is the narrator’s lover, the description of her conduct makes it impossible for the readers to sympathize with Nick. She is a very careless person. She is a â€Å"rotten driver† (Fitzgerald, 58) but she still drives hastily because â€Å"it takes two to make an accident† (Fitzgerald, 58). Jordan’s arguments prove that she is a haughty, irresponsible woman who believes that she should never take the blame. Furthermore, Nick notes that she is â€Å"incurably dishonest† (Fitzgerald 58) because she cheated during sport competitions. She also chooses to lie because it was easier to be dishonest in order to â€Å"satisfy the demands of her hard, Jaunty body’ (Fitzgerald 58). Jordan Baker always chooses to obey her physical needs at the expe nse of her virtues. This carelessness is not exclusive to Jordan, but is a shared trait between almost every character in this novel, like Tom Buchanan for example. He is hypocrite ho uses Myrtle as a way to satisfy his physical needs. He owns an apartment in New York where he holds his affair. We can observe through his visit in his love nest that the people in New York witness unfaithfulness with nonchalance, as if it has become a habitual thing. At Myrtle and Tom’s party, we can fully witness these people’s carelessness. The guests drink excessively and the hosts â€Å"disappeared† (Fitzgerald 29) to make love in spite of their guests’ presence. Myrtle also spends money carelessly, buying too much furniture for the apartment. She also buys a dog spontaneously but abandons it to die. The party at Tom and Myrtle’s love nest exposes the immorality of the city. As a narrator in this novel, Nick Carraway shares with his readers that he is disgusted b y the carelessness of Jordan, Daisy, Tom and the whole society in general. However, he can see one person who he can still respect. That person is Gatsby. After Gatsbys death, Nick leaves the East because of the â€Å"foul dust [that] floated in the wake of [Gatsbys] dreams [has] temporarily closed out [his] interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men† (Fitzgerald 2). Even though Gatsby has a very dark past, he is fundamentally a good person. We can see through his childhood notebook that he considers being â€Å"better to parents† (Fitzgerald 173) an important quality that he needs to remember. HIS only Dao aeclslon Is to devote nls entlre IITe to Daisy. He nas turned ner Into nls absolute dream. In order to achieve this dream, he has to attach his life to â€Å"the foul dust,† which is the criminal and extravagant life that Gatsby leads in order to be worthy of Daisy. He even sacrifices his own life to protect Daisy from her crime. Gatsby is worth â€Å"the whole damn bunch put of together† (Fitzgerald 154) because Daisy, Tom and Jordan, even though not associated to organized crimes, are even ore immoral than he. Nicks acquaintance with Gatsby unravels the degeneration of his society, corrupted by the interminable seeking of â€Å"elations† through wealth, alcohol and sex. Nick is â€Å"one of the few honest people† (Fitzgerald, 59) in this novel. Although, he does lie occasionally, his lies are said in good intentions. For example, when Henry C. Gatz arrives at Gatsbys mansion upon hearing the news of his son’s death, Nick states that they are â€Å"close friends† (Fitzgerald 168). As a person who always tries to value moral standards, I understand Nicks feelings when he gives this ie. I do not believe that this dishonesty puts him on the same level as Jordan Baker or other dishonest character, because his lie isn’t said to protect himself, but to protect another from unne cessary pain. I also have been put into circumstances where telling the truth would be too rude or hurtful to the other person, so I also lied, just like Nick. I believe that sometimes, saying the truth would be the wrong thing to do, given the circumstances. For example, my cousin had a hamster that she dearly loved. One day, she was enrolled in a very prestigious mathematics competition, and he had to travel to another country to participate in it. I came to her house after she left, to congratulate her parents, only to find out that her hamster had died while she was away. From then on, whenever she called home and asked about her hamster’s health, I always reassured her by saying that he was fine. This lie allowed her to concentrate on her exams and eventually get good results. Even though I lied, it was in good intention because I knew that the truth would be too much pain for her to handle. This experience allows me to understand Nicks intention and feelings. F. Scott. Fitzgerald, through this novel, criticizes the materialism of the Roaring Twenties’ society, as we enter the phase of transition between old-fashioned, conservative standards and modern, freethinking ideals. We can hear Fitzgerald’s voice through Nick Carraways ending prediction about the â€Å"orgastic future that year by year recedes from us† (Fitzgerald, 180). We can understand his emphasis on physical pleasure through the word orgastic. Fitzgerald contemplates that the future we all hope for is forever out of reach of the disoriented society of 1920s. Works Cited http://www. thefreedictionary. com/orgastic We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Friday, March 6, 2020

Review of Wordfast Strengths and Weaknesses of This Translation Memory Tool

Review of Wordfast Strengths and Weaknesses of This Translation Memory Tool With the recent advancements in the sphere of computer technologies and the advent of ICT translation productivity tools, translation can be regarded as not only craft, but also a rapidly growing industry. Whereas the translations are paid by the word count, the translator’s productivity is defined as the greatest number of words translated at the lowest price and within the minimal time period.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Wordfast: Strengths and Weaknesses of This Translation Memory Tool specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Translation memory (TM) is a software program aimed at enhancing the productivity of individual translators and translators’ groups through storing the segments of the translated texts in the computerized databases and retrieving hits during the following translations. It allows not only not to translate the same or similar units twice, but also to achieve consistency in t erminology within different projects or different translators. Wordfast as one of the world-known budget TMs has its strengths and weaknesses which will be reviewed in this report. The main strengths of Wordfast The budget price, the available demo version and understandable manual are recognized by most translators using it as the main advantages of Wordfast. The 350 Euros as the price for downloading this CAT tool directly from Wordfast corporate website is significantly lower compared to its much more expensive analogues, such as Trados and DÃ ©j vu, for example. Another significant strength of Wordfast is the availability of not only a demo version which can be downloaded for free, but also the unlimited trial period which allows using this demo version for training purposes as long as the translator needs. Actually, it is possible even to use it in work because the request to pay for the software appears only after the program exceeds the limit of 500 translation units. Thus, even after the TM is full, the translator can create a new one and continue working with a demo version. Moreover, a very large translation memory (VLTM) for Wordfast have created recently and can be downloaded for free so that to overcome the above-mentioned limitation. The learning curve is one of the most important advantages of Wordfast. Its manual is relatively brief, straightforward and easy to follow.Advertising Looking for essay on programming? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Regarding the technical characteristics, the TM editor, sentence-based segments, project management strength and the standards compliance can be regarded as the main strengths of Wordfast. As to the TM editor criterion, it can be stated that working in Word documents as the accustomed environment allows the translator to reduce the time required for learning the main features offered by Wordfast. Moreover, this tool can also be used for working with Excel and Power Point documents. The sentence based units used in Wordfast are more convenient as compared to the translational suites working with the whole texts. The compliance with the main standards allows sharing the TMs even with those who use other types of CAT software. A set of tools called PlusTools included into Wordfast is another advantage of this software which allows simplifying the procedures of aligning the source and target texts before starting work on a particular project. Opening the PlusTools and clicking on the Align button, the translator can process the source and target texts which will appear either in the table format in one document or in the two documents placed side by side on the screen. The search engine of Wordfast allows finding not only exact, but also fuzzy matches with certain extent of deviation between the source and target units. The match rate indicating the degree of correspondence appears between the two segments and allows t he translator to estimate the appropriateness of using certain matches in the context of a particular project. It is also possible to use the * wildcard instead of the end of the term in case if various endings are possible. This feature is intended to make the search process more effective. It is possible to perform searches on both regular and background TMs so that to define whether a particular term is appropriate for the concrete text.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Wordfast: Strengths and Weaknesses of This Translation Memory Tool specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wordfast not only allows accelerating the translation process, enhancing the translator’s productivity by economizing time and resources, but also allows preserving the consistency of terminology among the various projects which is usually appreciated by the customers. Moreover, it is much easier to work with the colored text fields as compared to working with glancing back and forth between the white screen of the two documents with the source and target texts. The sentence-based segmentation encourages a translator to concentrate efforts on only one sentence at a time which is les tiresome for the translator’s eyes. It means that working with Wordfast would enhance the productivity even if there are no many repetitions in the document. The main weaknesses of Wordfast Recognizing the variety of benefits of using Wordfast in the translation process, it should be noted that the use of this ACT program can have a number of unintended negative implications for the quality of the target text and the translation process in general. One of the most significant disadvantages of working with Wordfast is the concentration on only one segment at a time which can become a hurdle for the high quality translation. Though this feature has been mentioned above as one of the advantages of this software it actually can c ut both ways. Thus, concentrating on only one sentence, the translator fails to consider the whole context. Moreover, in most cases the segment-by-segment approach would not allow creating cohesive texts in terms of their style and tone. The problem is that changing the sentence and especially the paragraph structure will result in creating non-existing matches, whereas the TM tool is unable to indicate the changes which were performed for the purpose of improving the style and automatically matches the segments in the source and target documents.Advertising Looking for essay on programming? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the Wordfast interface is inappropriate for proofreading the target documents, and the translators to look for the ways out so that not to distort the created match units which can cause the errors in following translations. The automatic application of a given translation found in TM within the whole text can result in error propagation. For example, when a customer provides the TMs before the beginning of the translators’ work on the project, the provided files can contain translation mistakes which would complicate the translation processes instead of optimizing it. On the other hand, committing a mistake and incorporating it into the customer’s TM will result in further error propagation because this TM can be sent to other translators working with the customer in future. In general, the translators can never fully rely on TMs. Regarding the use of the * wildcard at the end of the term while working with the search engine, it should be noted that it can be pl aced only after four characters from the beginning of the entry. However, there are lots of cases when the wildcard has to be placed earlier for enhancing the effectiveness of search. Thus, this feature is a bit incomplete and requires further consideration from developers. Regardless of the fact that the initial version of Wordfast was developed for Windows and Macintosh, currently, most of the links to the software compatible with Macintosh are dead. Thus, the Macintosh version can hardly be found online. The psychological aspect of depending upon Wordfast which can be developed after getting accustomed to working with the tool can be regarded as another drawback of using this software. In general, most of Wordfast features cut both ways and can result in both positive and negative implications for the translation process, not only allowing individual translators and translators’ teams to enhance their productivity and preserve the terminology consistency within the project s, but also requiring translators’ advanced professionalism and concentration for preventing the error propagation. Conclusion Wordfast as one of the world-known TM software is appreciated for its budget price, unlimited trial period, the wide range of features and straightforward and easy to follow guidelines as compared to its analogues. However, apart from all its strengths allowing the translators to enhance the productivity and convenience of the translation process, Wordfast has a number of features which can result in unintended negative implications and deserve the developers’ consideration. In that regard, the interface of the program does not allow proofreading the target documents for style and tone and the automatic application of the translation match to the whole document can result in error propagation.